Masks of Whatchamacallit

Hayashi Kyōko


Way More Than a Story about How Two Women Led Their Life
Liu Yunzhi
Author Hayashi Kyoko is an Atomic bomb victim, and a survivor, or a hibakusha; bearing trauma and possible physical malfunctions since the bomb was dropped on August 9th, 1945 in her hometown Nagasaki, she led a life which seems to reflect her possibly partially auto-biographical fiction “Masks of Whatachamacallit”.             However, it is hard to ... read more

Author Hayashi Kyoko is an Atomic bomb victim, and a survivor, or a hibakusha; bearing trauma and possible physical malfunctions since the bomb was dropped on August 9th, 1945 in her hometown Nagasaki, she led a life which seems to reflect her possibly partially auto-biographical fiction “Masks of Whatachamacallit”.

            However, it is hard to clearly define the moral of this work. Just as her title suggests, our author herself might not even be capable to name (or is willing to leave out such freedom to whoever reads it) what’s laying below her seemingly scattered presentation of the life of two female Atomic bomb survivors. Yet this should not hinder anyone from laying their hands on the impactful piece: although published 30 years after the disaster, nothing being described seems faded or reconstructed—all is fresh and alive, just as the Atomic-bomb to the survivors, always alive and together with them, in forms of physical malfunctions, fatal illnesses, mental breakdowns, fear, helplessness, hopelessness.

            Such vividness brings the seemingly random pieces of stories together back to the jigsaw puzzle, creating a cruelly complete picture of suffering. Each story contains a theme we encounter often in our everyday life: hair loss, menstruation, cancer, marriage, childbirth… If these essential experiences were not connected to an ultimate overarching theme of life that one can never get rid of, maybe they would appear as independent from each other. Yet for our narrator and her friend Takako, both A-bomb survivors, all of these events took place under the influence of the same trauma.

            The narrative begins with an immersive depiction of a lifeless, completely silent, and bright environment, in which a character named Takako seeks for signs of life and shades. Then the author never again describes how the A-bomb and radiation were like to actual experiencers but gives a narrative in which a female narrator recounts her exchanges of life story with her friend Takako after they both had survived the bomb. They exchanged moments of discontents, doubts, and despair, yet they also, without making it explicit, give each other a hand in the back and shared their love for life and the slightest sparkles of hope.

            The short reading is unbelievably rich. On the one hand, it only displays the “masks” of things—the “masks” of the shared experience by the entire hibakusha community, of how physical illnesses, mental trauma, and rejection from a society ruled by a “non-A-bomb-victim” population, had constructed the lives and deaths of every victim. But maybe because it is a condensed piece of Hayashi Kyoko’s 30 years after the bomb, maybe it is simply because such a trauma naturally presents itself through every single word carried out by the pen of its host, if you do pay close attention to the writing, you will identify countless metaphors and allegories, and every single word shout at you: “Pain!” “Dilemma!” “Struggle!” “Despair!”, and a small noise possibly yelling “Hope!”

            The piece haunts me now, as to how the bomb haunts Takako and the narrator. Although you may encounter gore and uncomfortably graphic accounts of illnesses and trauma, I am sure the genuine effort these women paid for living life will touch your soul, if you decide to give some care.

 

Rating: 5/5

Recommend to all compassionate souls or those who are willing to become compassionate, and those who are interested in the history of the Atomic bomb, women and those who care about women, those who wish to step out from their seemingly boring life, those who’d like to step out of their comfort zone and see some other-side reality of the world. It is also great for those who would like to learn how to make an impact on others without crying out loud or yelling imperative sentences at your audience. 

Total Votes : 1 Vote Up Edit Reply


efelix@middlebury.edu
Ota's slug comparison to the a-bomb dropping on Hiroshima is a very powerful one. Hayashi describes the aftermath of the a-bomb dropping on the people of Nagasaki, in what ways is Ota's slug comparison visualized in Masks of Whatchamacallit?

Liu Yunzhi
What do the "unusual dolls" and the narrator's fascination with them shed light on our understanding of her opinion on the identity of hibakusha and on Takako, her experience with childbearing, the A-bomb victim community as a whole, the shared trauma, and Hayashi's possible struggle with her trauma and writing this novel three decades later after the event?

jenglish@middlebury.edu
In both Masks of Whatchamacallit and Residues of Squalor we witness great degrees of callousness or outright discrimination toward the hibakusha. What effect does this criticism and discrimination have on the hibakusha readings we did?

zhengqianl@middlebury.edu
The expressive clay dolls and the shelf holding them together seem to be metaphors of the experience of hibakusha. Among the twenty dolls, there is one that catches the narrator's attention: "Its mouth, torn from ear to ear, opened across its face. White spots covered its body, and the inside of its wide-open lips was colored with vermillion red paint." What is the significance of the color and expression of this particular doll?

xiyaoh@middlebury.edu
The beginning of the story depicts an apocalyptic scene where almost all lives are wiped out while such a horrible image is bizarrely juxtaposed with a haunting sense of tranquility. What role does the first paragraph play in relation to the rest of the narration?

nlara@middlebury.edu
  1. How does Mieko represent the energy of a shamaness? 


Liu Yunzhi

Diehl, Chad R. “5. Walls of Silence: The Postwar Lives and Memory Activism of the Hibakusha.” Essay. In Resurrecting Nagasaki: Reconstruction and the Formation of Atomic Narratives. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2018. 

Introduces divergent narratives on the Nagasaki atomic bombing given by different groups of people including both A-bomb survivors and American officials. Especially focuses on how people considered the rebuilding of Nagasaki City to be deeply dependent on the city’s new identity as given by the catastrophe. Argues that these narratives are central to the actual rebuilding of the city, and they caused Nagasaki to serve for long as the topic of A-bomb discussions.      


Liu Yunzhi

Grey, Stephanie Houston. “Writing Redemption: Trauma and the Authentication of the Moral Order in Hibakusha Literature.” Text & Performance Quarterly 22, no. 1 (January 2002): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/10462930216601. 

Underscores the importance of Hibakusha literature in the management of further use of atomic weapons, for the survivors of bombings in Nagasaki and Hiroshima are the only first-hand experiences of an atomic bomb. Discusses how the narrative evolves from “moving from narratives of spiritual sacrifice to narratives of technical mastery and finally to narratives of cultural authenticity”, and draws attention to the fact that such repetitive attempts to recapture trauma and relive the pain serve a central role for greater peace(1).


Liu Yunzhi

Knowles, A. “Resilience among Japanese Atomic Bomb Survivors.” International Nursing Review 58, no. 1 (2011): 54–60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1466-7657.2010.00855.x. 

The research is conducted with 8 atomic bomb survivors who currently reside in the US as the sample. Analyzing the interviews with the survivors and ethnographical data, they characterize the lifestyles of A-bomb survivors after the incidents into two categories: some are “surviving”, and others “thriving”. They conclude that although trauma is shared by both groups, and they all demonstrated resilience, those who “survive” circles their life around anxiety about their hibakusha identity and potential health issues, while the “thriving” ones tend to find peace by protesting as an activist.